Radioactivity
15 points
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1. Compare and contrast nuclear fission and nuclear fusion, and give an example of each in use. (4 points)
2. Name the 3 types of radiation, and rank them in order of how dangerous they are. (3 points)
3. Explain what the control rods do in a nuclear reactor. (1 points)
4. Compare and contrast transmutation and chain reaction (2 points)
5. What is "half life"? (1 points)
6. What is a tracer and how is it used? (2 points)
7. Use the table below to answer these questions:
|
Sample Half-Lives |
|
|
Isotope |
Half-life |
|
C-14 |
5730 years |
|
I-131 |
8.07 days |
|
Pb-212 |
10.6 hours |
|
Po-194 |
0.7 seconds |
|
U-235 |
7.1 x 108 years |
a. Which isotope is used to determine how old fossils are? (1 point)
b. Which isotope has the longest half-life? (1 point)